PBG type shielded pipeline centrifugal pump is the company's introduction of Japanese technology, and has absorbed the advanced technology of the internationally designed and manufactured shielded pump. After the innovation and innovation of our scientific and technical personnel, the new shielded pump new product is based on the original. Improve the electromagnetic core technology, improve the fluid motion state, improve the efficiency by more than 10%, and the comprehensive performance index has reached a step, and the product is more ideal.

SPG Shielding Pump is a water pump with integrated motor and pump body. It only has a static seal (instead of a rotating shaft seal), so it can be completely leak-free. Due to the low noise of the motor itself, coupled with the low failure rate of the shielding pump, high reliability, and the best maintenance cost, it has won the welcome of the users and enhanced the demand for high quality pumps in the Chinese market. Products are widely used in petroleum, chemical industry, medicine, textile, nuclear power, military and urban water supply and drainage, fire booster, high-rise building pressurized water, garden sprinkler, HVAC, and other cold and warm water cycle pressurization. Especially for places with high requirements for vibration and noise, such as key projects, pump rooms, central air conditioners, etc. It can also be used to transport liquids that do not crystallize and solidify under pressure and temperature, especially liquids and valuable liquids that are harmful to humans and the environment, such as strong corrosive, highly toxic, volatile, and radioactive.

???? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????

Model	Traffic Q		Head H ????????????(m)	Efficiencyη ????????????(%)	Speed ??n ????????????(r/min)	Motor Power ????????????(kw)	Required NPSH ????????????(m)	Weight ????????????(kg)
	(m3/h)	(L/s)
PBG40-100	6.3	1.75	12.5	54	1450	0.55	3.5	32
PBG40-100A	5.6	1.56	10	52	1450	0.37	3.5	32
PBG40-125	6.3	1.75	20	46	1450	1.1	3.5	34
PBG40-125A	5.6	1.56	16	45	2900	0.75	3.5	33
PBG40-160	6.3	1.75	32	40	2900	2.2	3.5	47
PBG40-160A	5.9	1.64	28	39	2900	1.5	3.5	43
PBG40-160B	5.5	1.53	24	38	2900	1.1	3.5	38
PBG40-200	6.3	1.75	50	33	2900	4.0	3.5	74
PBG40-200A	5.9	1.64	44	31	2900	3.0	3.5	62
PBG40-200B	5.3	1.47	36	29	2900	2.2	3.5	52
PBG40-250	6.3	1.75	80	28	2900	7.5	3.5	105
PBG40-250A	5.9	1.64	70	28	2900	5.5	3.5	98
PBG40-250B	5.5	1.53	60	27	2900	4.0	3.5	77
PBG40-100(I)	12.5	3.47	12.5	62	1450	1.1	3.5	34
PBG40-100(I)A	11	3.05	10	60	1450	0.75	3.5	31
PBG40-125(I)	12.5	3.47	20	58	1450	1.5	3.5	38
PBG40-125(I)A	11	3.05	16	57	1450	1.1	3.5	33
PBG40-160(I)	12.5	3.47	32	52	2900	3.0	3.5	56
PBG40-160(I)A	11.7	3.25	28	51	2900	2.2	3.5	47
PBG40-160(I)B	10.4	2.89	22	50	2900	1.5	3.5	43
PBG40-200(I)	12.5	3.47	50	46	2900	5.5	3.5	85
PBG40-200(I)A	11.7	3.25	44	45	2900	4.0	3.5	75
PBG40-200(I)B	10.6	2.94	36	44	2900	3.0	3.5	63
PBG40-250(I)	12.5	3.47	80	38	2900	11	3.5	145
PBG40-250(I)A	11.6	3.22	70	38	2900	7.5	3.5	95
PBG40-250(I)B	10.8	3.0	60	37	2900	7.5	3.5	94
PBG40-250(I)C	10.0	2.78	52	36	2900	5.5	3.5	88
PBG50-100	12.5	3.47	12.5	62	1450	1.1	3.5	36
PBG50-100A	11	3.05	10	60	1450	0.75	3.5	35
PBG50-125	12.5	3.47	20	58	1450	1.5	3.5	43
PBG50-125A	11	3.05	16	57	1450	1.1	3.5	38
PBG50-160	12.5	3.47	32	52	2900	3.0	3.5	59
PBG50-160A	11.7	3.25	28	51	2900	2.2	3.5	51
PBG50-160B	10.4	2.89	22	50	2900	1.5	3.5	47
PBG50-200	12.5	3.47	50	46	2900	5.5	3.5	101
PBG50-200A	11.7	3.25	44	45	2900	4.0	3.5	80
PBG50-200B	10.6	2.94	36	44	2900	3.0	3.5	68
PBG50-250	12.5	3.47	80	38	2900	11	3.5	160
PBG50-250A	11.6	3.22	70	38	2900	7.5	3.5	115
PBG50-250B	10.8	3.0	60	37	2900	7.5	3.5	114
PBG50-250C	10.0	2.78	52	36	2900	5.5	3.5	108
PBG50-100(I)	25	6.94	12.5	69	1450	1.5	3.8	41
PBG50-100(I)A	22.3	6.19	10	67	1450	1.1	3.8	36
PBG50-125(I)	25	6.94	20	68	1450	3.0	3.8	56
PBG50-125(I)A	22.3	6.49	16	66	1450	2.2	3.8	48
PBG50-160(I)	25	6.94	32	63	1450	4.0	3.8	72
PBG50-160(I)A	23.4	6.5	28	62	1450	4.0	3.8	71
PBG50-160(I)B	21.6	6.0	24	58	1450	3.0	3.8	59
PBG50-200(I)	25	6.94	50	58	2900	7.5	3.8	108
PBG50-200(I)A	23.5	6.53	44	57	2900	7.5	3.8	107
PBG50-200(I)B	21.8	6.06	38	55	2900	5.5	3.8	100
PBG50-250(I)	25	6.94	80	50	2900	15.0	3.8	175
PBG50-250(I)A	23.4	6.5	70	50	2900	11.0	3.8	165
PBG50-250(I)B	21.6	6.0	60	48	2900	11.0	3.8	165
PBG50-315(I)	25	6.94	125	40	2900	30.0	3.8	310
PBG50-315(I)A	23.7	6.58	113	40	2900	22.0	3.8	245
PBG50-315(I)B	22.5	6.25	101	39	2900	18.5	3.8	215
PBG50-315(I)C	20.6	5.72	85	38	2900	15.0	3.8	195
PBG65-100	25	6.94	12.5	69	1450	1.2	3.8	46
PBG65-100A	22.3	6.19	10	67	1450	1.1	3.8	41
PBG65-125	25	6.94	20	68	1450	3.0	3.8	58
PBG65-125A	22.3	6.19	16	66	1450	2.2	3.8	49
PBG65-160	25	6.94	32	63	1450	4.0	3.8	75
PBG65-160A	23.4	6.5	28	62	1450	4.0	3.8	75
PBG65-160B	21.6	6.0	24	58	1450	3.0	3.8	63
PBG65-200	25	6.94	50	58	2900	7.5	3.8	107
PBG65-200A	23.5	6.53	44	57	2900	7.5	3.8	107
PBG65-200B	21.8	6.06	38	55	2900	5.5	3.8	100
PBG65-250	25	6.94	80	50	2900	15.0	3.8	180
PBG65-250A	23.4	6.5	70	50	2900	11.0	3.8	170
PBG65-250B	21.6	6.0	60	49	2900	11.0	3.8	170
PBG65-315	25	6.94	125	40	2900	30.	3.8	320
PBG65-315A	23.7	6.58	113	40	2900	22.0	3.8	255
PBG65-315B	22.5	6.25	101	39	2900	18.5	3.8	225
PBG65-315C	20.6	5.72	85	38	2900	15.5	3.8	205
PBG65-100(I)	50	13.9	12.5	73	1450	3.0	4.2	63
PBG65-100(I)A	44.7	12.5	10	72	1450	2.2	4.2	53
PBG65-125(I)	50	13.9	20	72.5	1450	5.5	4.2	99
PBG65-125(I)A	45	12.5	16	71	1450	4.0	4.2	78
PBG65-160(I)	50	13.9	32	71	1450	7.5	4.2	103
PBG65-160(I)A	46.7	13.0	28	70	1450	7.5	4.2	103
PBG65-160(I)B	43.3	12.0	24	69	1450	5.5	4.2	97
PBG65-200(I)	50	13.9	50	67	2900	15.0	4.2	176
PBG65-200(I)A	47	13.1	44	66	2900	11.0	4.2	166
PBG65-200(I)B	43.5	12.1	38	65	2900	7.5	4.2	114
PBG65-250(I)	50	13.9	80	59	2900	22.0	4.2	235
PBG65-250(I)A	46.7	13.0	70	59	2900	18.5	4.2	205
PBG65-250(I)B	43.3	12.0	60	58	2900	15.0	4.2	180
PBG65-315(I)	50	13.9	125	54	2900	34.0	4.2	350
PBG65-315(I)A	46.5	12.9	110	54	2900	30.0	4.2	355
PBG65-315(I)B	44.5	12.4	100	53	2900	30.0	4.2	335
PBG65-315(I)C	41	11.4	85	51	2900	22.0	4.2	270
PBG80-100	50	13.9	12.5	73	1450	3.0	4.2	63
PBG80-100A	44.7	12.4	10	72	1450	2.2	4.2	54

Corrosion resistance of the main material of the pump (for reference)

???? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????

Media	concentration ????????????(%)	Polypropylene		concentration ????????????(%)	A B C
		25°C	50°C		20°C	60°C
Sulfuric acid	60	√		<30	√	Χ
Nitrate	25	√		20	√	Ο
Hydrochloric acid	<36	√		<38	√	√
Hydroxyfluoric acid	35	√		40	√	Χ
Acetate	<80	√		<20	√	Ο
Sodium hydroxide	100	√			√	√
potassium dichromate	25	√			√	√
Stinky water		Χ			Ο	Χ
Ethanol		√		<50	√	√
Acetone		√		10	Ο
Tetrachloroethane		Ο			Ο	Χ
Freon 22		√			Ο	Ο
bleaching solution	CL13%	√		CL12.5%	Ο	Ο
Plating solution		√			Ο	Χ
Photographic fluid		√			√	√

 

???? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ????

Media	concentration ????????????(%)	Stainless steel		concentration ????????????(%)	Ceramic
		25°C	50°C		25°C	50°C
Sulfuric acid	<5	√	Χ		△	△
Nitrate	70	△	√		△	△
Hydrochloric acid		Χ			△	△
Hydroxyfluoric acid		Χ		0~100	Χ
Acetate	<20	√	√		△	△
Sodium hydroxide	70	√	√		Ο	Χ
potassium dichromate	40~60	△	△	10~20	△	△
Stinky water		Ο			△	△
Ethanol		△	√		△	△
Acetone		△	△		△
Tetrachloroethane	50	△	△		△	△
Freon 22		△			△	△
bleaching solution	CL12%	Χ			△	△
plating solution					△	△
Photographic fluid		△			△	△

Note: △ is excellent; √ is good; Ο is available, but has obvious corrosion; Χ severe corrosion, not applicable.


Physical and mechanical properties of PVDF

???? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ????

Performance	unit	Press
density	g/cm3	1.75-1.79
比度	cm3/g	0.56-0.75
melting point range	0c	155-170
refractive index	n25D	1.42
Molding shrinkage rate	%	2-3
Stretching strong hair (yield)	Mpa	28-41
Stretching strong hair (breaking)	Mpa	31-52
Elongation (fracture)	%	100-400
Impact strength (no gap)	KJ/m	107-214
compressive strength	Mpa	55-69
hardness (Shore D)		70-80
Abrasion	mg/1000r	7.0-9.0
Limited Oxygen Index (l0 I)	%	44
burning rate		V-D
resistivity	u194	1.0x10 15
Dielectric number	10 31 CYCles	9.7

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) chemical resistance

???? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ????

Chemical Medium	concentration ????????????(%)	Maximum operating temperature °C	Chemical Medium	concentration ????????????(%)	Maximum operating temperature °C	Chemical Medium	concentration ????????????(%)	Maximum operating temperature °C
hydrochloric acid	36	135	Hydrogen Hydroxide	<10	85	ethanol		135
sulfuric acid	<60	120	Hydrogen Hydroxide	50	50	etherether		50
sulfuric acid	80-93	95	Carbon ammonium oxide		110	Formaldehyde	37	50
sulfuric acid	90	65	Carbon calcium oxide		135	Acetone	10% aqueous solution	50
Nitrate	<50	50	carbonate	aqueous solution	135	肼	aqueous solution	95
phosphoric acid	<85	135	Sodium bicarbonate	aqueous solution	120	benzene		75
phosphoric acid	85	110	Ammonia water		110	aniline		50
acetic acid	10	110	saline		135	toluene		85
acetic acid	80	80	Sodium hydrogen phosphate	aqueous solution	120	phenol		50
acetic acid	100	50	calcium phosphate	aqueous solution	135	chlorobenzene		135
trichloroacetic acid	<10	95	calcium oxide	aqueous solution	135	naphthalene		95
trichloroacetic acid	50	50	potassium oxide	aqueous solution	135	chloromethane		135
oxalic acid		50	Ammonium Oxide	aqueous solution	135	chloroform		50
benzenesulfonic acid	aqueous solution	50	ferric oxide	aqueous solution	135	CTC		135
hydrofluoric acid	40-100	95	ferrous ferrous sulfate	aqueous solution	135	chloroethane		135
hydrofluoric acid	40	120	ammonium sulfate	aqueous solution	135	1.2 trichloroethane		135
hydrobromic acid	50	130	ammonium sulfate	aqueous solution	135	1.1.2 trichloroethane		65
Peroxyacid	10	95	Sodium nitrate	aqueous solution	135	tetrachloroethane		120
Peroxyacid	70	50	ammonium phosphate	aqueous solution	135	vinyl chloride		95
Nanochloric acid	6-15	95	urea	aqueous solution	120	Trichloroethylene		135
potassium chlorate		100	CO2		80	Dichloroethylene		110
chromic acid	<40	80	chlorine dioxide		75	natural gas		135
chromic acid	50	50	chlorine dioxide		65	fuel oil		135
High potassium sulphate		120	chlorine	element	95	Paraffin oil		120
hydrogen peroxide	<30	95	bromine	element	65
Sodium peroxide		95	Iodine	element	65

Fluorine and corrosion performance table (for reference only)

???? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ????

		temperature, °C
media	concentration%	25	200	media	concentration%	Temperature, 200 °C
sulfuric acid	0-100	√	√	formic acid		√	√	√
fuming sulfuric acid		√	√	acetic acid (acetic acid)	0-ice	√	√	√
Nitrate	0-100	√	√	acetic acid		√	√	√
fuming sulfuric acid		√	√	propionic acid		√	√
hydrochloric acid		√	√	acrylic		√
phosphoric acid		√	√	acrylic anhydride		√	√	√(boiling point)
hydrofluoric acid		√	√	methacrylic acid		√	√	√(boiling point)
hydrobromic acid		√	√	butyric acid		√	√	√
Hydrioiodic acid		√	√	辛酸		√	√	√
hydrocyanic acid		√	√	lauric acid		√	√	√
nitrous acid		√	√	palmitic acid		√	√	√
nitrous acid		√	√	stearic acid		√	√	√
chloric acid		√	√	oleic acid		√	√	√
hypochlorous acid		√	√	linoleic acid		√	√	√
Perchloric acid		√	√	rosin acid		√	√	√
tetraphosphoric acid		√	√	fatty acid		√	√
carbonated		√	√	chloroacetic acid		√	√	√
chromic acid		√	√	lactic acid		√	√	√
silicic acid		√	√	oxalic acid (oxalic acid)		√	√	√
boric acid		√	√	fumaric acid		√	√	√
arsenic acid		√	√	citric acid		√	√	√
selenic acid		√	√	nicotinic acid		√	√	√
fluorosilicic acid		√	√
Fluoroborate		√	√
chlorosulfonate		√	√
王水		√	√
mixed acid		√	√

 

???? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ????

media	concentration%	temperature, 200 °C
Sodium hydroxide		√
potassium hydroxide		√
ammonium hydroxide		√
Magnesium hydroxide		√
calcium hydroxide		√
Aluminum Hydroxide		√
Barium hydroxide		√
iron hydroxide		√
ferrous hydroxide		√
nickel salt		√
nickel sulfate		√
Nitrate nitrate		√
nickel chloride		√
Zinc salt		√
Zinc sulfate		√
Zinc nitrate		√
Zinc chloride		√